The Laws of The Universe | |||
This Law: | States this principle: | ||
Clarke's First Law | When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong. | ||
Clarke's Second Law | The only way of discovering the limits of the possible is to venture a little way past them into the impossible. |
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Clarke's Third Law | Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. |
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Diffusion of Innovation, The Law of | 2.5% innovators, 13% early adopters, 34% early majority, 34% late majority, 16% laggards. |
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Dilbert principle | Companies tend to systematically promote their least-competent employees to management (generally middle management), in order to limit the amount of damage they are capable of doing. |
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Dolson Principle | The higher the management level, the easier the job. |
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Dunbar's Number | 150 is the number of people we can maintain in our relationships. |
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Dunning–Kruger effect | A cognitive bias in which unskilled individuals suffer from illusory superiority, mistakenly rating their ability much higher than average. This bias is attributed to a metacognitive inability of the unskilled to recognize their mistakes. Actual competence may weaken self-confidence, as competent individuals may falsely assume that others have an equivalent understanding. |
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Finagle's Corollary to Murphy's Law | Anything that can go wrong, will—at the worst possible moment. |
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Foster's Law | The only people who find what they are looking for in life are the fault finders. |
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Hanlon’s Razor | Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity. |
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Hofstadter's Law | It always takes longer than you expect, even when you take into account Hofstadter's Law. |
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Jevon's paradox | The proposition that technological progress that increases the efficiency with which a resource is used tends to increase (rather than decrease) the rate of consumption of that resource. |
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McCafferty's First Law |
Do Good Now. Make it better later. |
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McCafferty's Second Law |
Success increases as random events are minimized. |
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McCafferty's Shiny Object Corollary | Just because you can, doesn't mean you should. | ||
Metcalf's Law | The value of a telecommunications network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users of the system. |
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Moore's law | The number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles approximately every two years. | ||
Murphy's Law | Anything that can go wrong will go wrong. | ||
Occam's Razor | Simpler explanations are, other things being equal, generally better than more complex ones. Among competing hypotheses, the one that makes the fewest assumptions should be selected. | ||
One Percent Rule | In an online community one percent of people will create content, another 10 percent will engage with it, and the remainder will simply lurk. |
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O'Toole's Corollary to Finagle's Corollary | The perversity of the Universe tends towards a maximum | ||
Pareto Principle (aka: the 80–20 rule, the law of the vital few) |
80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes. |
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Parkinson's Law | Work expands to fill the time available for its completion. |
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Parkinson's Law of Triviality | The time spent on any item of the agenda will be in inverse proportion to the sum involved. |
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Peter Principle | Employees tend to rise to their level of incompetence. |
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Putt's Law | Technology is dominated by two types of people: those who understand what they do not manage and those who manage what they do not understand. |
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Putt's Corollary | Every technical hierarchy, in time, develops a competence inversion. |
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Pygmalion effect, or Rosenthal effect | The phenomenon in which the greater the expectation placed upon people, often children or students and employees, the better they perform. |
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Snackwell effect | Dieters will eat more low-calorie cookies, such as SnackWells, than they otherwise would for normal cookies. |
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Software,
The Many Laws |
Software development obeys only its own rules, and then only maybe. |
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Stock-Sanford
Corollary to Parkinson's Law Stuart's Law of Retroaction |
If you wait until the last minute, it only takes a minute to do. It is easier to get forgiveness than permission. |
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Student syndrome | The phenomenon that many people will start to fully apply themselves to a task just at the last possible moment before a deadline. | ||
Sturgeon's Law, aka Sturgeon's Revelation |
Ninety percent of everything is crap. |
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Truly Large Numbers, The Law of |
Given a sample size large enough, any outrageous thing is likely to happen. |
Thursday, December 27, 2012
The Laws of The Universe
In my indefatigable search for Truth and Beauty, and mostly as they relate to business, I study the Laws of The Universe, with particular emphasis on some of the least understood laws, to wit:
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